Syrian Arab Republic, is a country in western

 

 Syrian Arab Republic, is a country in western Asia bordered by Lebanon to the southwest, the Mederranean to the west, Turkey to the north, Iraq tst, and Jordan to the west and south, and Israel to the west. southwest. The capital and largest city is Damascus. A land of fertile plains, high mountains and deserts, Syria is home to various ethnic and religious groups, including most of the Syrian Arabs, Kurds, Turks, Assyrians, Armenians, Circassians, Mandans and Greeks. Religious groups include Sunnis, Christians, Alawites, Druze, Ismailis, Mandeans, Shia, Salafis, and Yezidis. Arabs are the largest ethnic group and Sunnis are the largest religious group. Syria is a united republic of 14 governments and the only country to defend Baat's policies. He is a member of an international organization other than the United Nations, the Non-Aligned Movement; he was barred from membership in the League of Arab States in November 2011 and the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, and barred from membership in the Mediterranean Alliance. The name "Syria" historically refers to a larger region, often synonymous with the Levant and known in Arabic as al-Sham. The modern state includes the territories of several ancient kingdoms and empires, including the Eblan civilization of the third millennium BC. Aleppo and its capital Damascus are among the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world.During the Islamic era, Damascus was the seat of the Umayyad Caliphate and the capital of the Mamluk Sultanate in Egypt. The modern state of Syria was created in the middle of the 20th century after centuries of Ottoman rule, and after a short period under a French mandate, a new state was created, representing the largest Arab state. Originated from the provinces of Syria, formerly ruled by the Ottomans. ... The country gained clear independence as a parliamentary republic on October 24, 1945, when the Syrian Republic became one of the founders of the United Nations, which legally ended the rule of the former French Commission, although French troops did not leave the country until April 1946. The post-independence period was turbulent, with numerous military coups and coup d'état attempts that rocked the country from 1949 to 1971. In 1958, Syria entered into a short-term alliance with Egypt called the United Arab Republic, which was dissolved by the Syrian War of 1961. coup d'état. The Republic was renamed the Republic of the Syrian Arab 

Republicat the end of 1961 after the end of

 

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